According to the Queensland Government’s Chief Health Officer’s Report 2018, the South West Hospital and Health Service is faced with low levels of health literacy and a high burden of disease across a geographically dispersed population. https://www.health.qld.gov.au/research-reports/reports/public-health/cho-report/current
Initially, the concept of a Healthy Communities place-based initiative was discovered in a review of several key documents including:
Place-based systems of care: A way forward for the NHS in England - https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/publications/place-based-systems-care
American Hospital Association: Community Health Assessment Toolkit - http://www.healthycommunities.org/Education/toolkit/#.XS6mFeQ7bVg
Centres for Disease Control and Prevention: Healthy Community Design Checklist Toolkit - https://www.cdc.gov/healthyplaces/toolkit/
Canterbury District Health Board: Canterbury Wellbeing Index - https://www.cph.co.nz/your-health/canterbury-wellbeing-index/
Following this, a literature review was conducted to examine the evidence-base that exists for action, including:
Seguin, R. A., Paul, L., Folta, S. C., Nelson, M. E., Strogatz, D., Graham, M. L., ... & Parry, S. A. (2018). Strong Hearts, Healthy Communities: a community‐based randomized trial for rural women. Obesity, 26(5), 845-853.
Tsai, T. H., Wong, A. M. K., Hsu, C. L., & Tseng, K. C. (2013). Research on a community-based platform for promoting health and physical fitness in the elderly community. PLoS One, 8(2), e57452.
Kim, S., Adamson, K. C., Balfanz, D. R., Brownson, R. C., Wiecha, J. L., Shepard, D., & Alles, W. F. (2010). Development of the Community Healthy Living Index: a tool to foster healthy environments for the prevention of obesity and chronic disease. Preventive medicine, 50, S80-S85.
Santos-Burgoa, C., Rodríguez-Cabrera, L., de la Concha, E. M., García, E. Á., & Gómez, A. C. (2009). Healthy communities program. Preventing chronic disease, 6(1).
Koehler, K., Latshaw, M., Matte, T., Kass, D., Frumkin, H., Fox, M., ... & Burke, T. A. (2018). Building healthy community environments: a public health approach. Public Health Reports, 133(1_suppl), 35S-43S.
Butler, S. M. (2015). Can hospitals help create healthy neighborhoods?. Jama, 314(23), 2494-2495.
Trowbridge, M. J., & Schmid, T. L. (2013). Built environment and physical activity promotion: place-based obesity prevention strategies. The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 41(2_suppl), 46-51.
Rubin, I., & Johnson, V. (2017). Community engagement: A commentary on promoting the health of communities. International Public Health Journal, 9(2), 131.
McDonald, E. L., Bailie, R., & Michel, T. (2013). Development and trialling of a tool to support a systems approach to improve social determinants of health in rural and remote Australian communities: the healthy community assessment tool. International journal for equity in health, 12(1), 15.
Pestronk, R. M., Elligers, J. J., & Laymon, B. (2013). Collaborating for Healthy Communities. Health progress. January-February, 21-25.